PL
Pułtusk is one of the oldest towns in the Mazovia region, with roots going back to the 9th century. By the 12th century, it had become a trading and defensive settlement. In 1257, Duke Siemowit granted it municipal rights. The town grew quickly because of its location on the Narew River, which helped trade and transport. In the 14th century, Bishop Klemens Pierzchała formally established the town on an island. In the following years, Pułtusk turned into an important administrative center for the bishops of Płock.
The 15th and 16th centuries marked a golden age for Pułtusk. The town built stone fortifications, a collegiate church, a hospital, pharmacies, and shelters for the poor. It became known for its craftsmanship and grain exports. In 1530, the first printing house in Mazovia was established. By 1566, the Jesuits opened a college that hosted Poland’s first public theater. Notable teachers included Piotr Skarga and Jakub Wujek. Distinguished alumni were Jerzy Ossoliński and Cardinal Andrzej Batory.
Pułtusk also went through many turbulent events. It was burned by Lithuanian forces in 1368 and suffered destruction during the Swedish Deluge and the Napoleonic wars. In the 19th century, it came under Russian rule. In the 20th century, it endured German occupation and forced expulsions. Despite these struggles, Pułtusk retained its character along with numerous historical landmarks that now draw visitors.
Today, Pułtusk combines rich history with modern life. As you walk along the longest market square in Europe or visit the bishop’s castle, the collegiate basilica, or the town hall tower, you can feel the spirit of centuries past. The town hosts cultural, patriotic, and educational events. Its residents take pride in keeping local traditions alive.
EN
Pułtusk is one of the oldest towns in the Mazovia region, with roots going back to the 9th century. By the 12th century, it had become a trading and defensive settlement. In 1257, Duke Siemowit granted it municipal rights. The town grew quickly because of its location on the Narew River, which helped trade and transport. In the 14th century, Bishop Klemens Pierzchała formally established the town on an island. In the following years, Pułtusk turned into an important administrative center for the bishops of Płock.
The 15th and 16th centuries marked a golden age for Pułtusk. The town built stone fortifications, a collegiate church, a hospital, pharmacies, and shelters for the poor. It became known for its craftsmanship and grain exports. In 1530, the first printing house in Mazovia was established. By 1566, the Jesuits opened a college that hosted Poland’s first public theater. Notable teachers included Piotr Skarga and Jakub Wujek. Distinguished alumni were Jerzy Ossoliński and Cardinal Andrzej Batory.
Pułtusk also went through many turbulent events. It was burned by Lithuanian forces in 1368 and suffered destruction during the Swedish Deluge and the Napoleonic wars. In the 19th century, it came under Russian rule. In the 20th century, it endured German occupation and forced expulsions. Despite these struggles, Pułtusk retained its character along with numerous historical landmarks that now draw visitors.
Today, Pułtusk combines rich history with modern life. As you walk along the longest market square in Europe or visit the bishop’s castle, the collegiate basilica, or the town hall tower, you can feel the spirit of centuries past. The town hosts cultural, patriotic, and educational events. Its residents take pride in keeping local traditions alive.